{"id":16465,"date":"2015-07-27T12:00:49","date_gmt":"2015-07-27T22:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/?p=16465"},"modified":"2015-07-27T12:21:38","modified_gmt":"2015-07-27T22:21:38","slug":"fossil-star-clusters-reveal-their-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/?p=16465","title":{"rendered":"Fossil Star Clusters Reveal Their Age"},"content":{"rendered":"

W. M. Keck Observatory press release<\/a>…<\/p>\n

Using a new age-dating method and the W. M. Keck Observatory on Maunakea, an international team of astronomers have determined that ancient star clusters formed in two distinct epochs \u2013 the first 12.5 billion years ago and the second 11.5 billion years ago. These results are being published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.<\/p>\n

\"Cosmic<\/a>
A cosmic timeline showing the birth of the Universe in a Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago to the present day. Credit: NASA\/CXC\/SAO and A. Romanowsky<\/figcaption><\/figure>Although the clusters are almost as old as the Universe itself, these age measurements show the star clusters \u2013 called globular clusters \u2013 are actually slightly younger than previously thought.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe now think that globular clusters formed alongside galaxies rather than significantly before them,\u201d research team leader, Professor Duncan Forbes of Swinburne University of Technology said.<\/p>\n

The new estimates of the star cluster average ages were made possible using data obtained from the SAGES Legacy Unifying Globulars and GalaxieS (SLUGGS) survey, which was carried out on Keck Observatory\u2019s 10-meter, Keck II telescope. Observations were carried out over years using the powerful DEIMOS multi-object spectrograph fitted on Keck II, which is capable of obtaining spectra of one hundred globular clusters in a single exposure.<\/p>\n

DEIMOS breaks the visible wavelengths of objects into spectra, which the team used to reverse-engineer the ages of the globular clusters by comparing the chemical composition of the globular clusters with the chemical composition of the Universe as it changes with time.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Universe is now well known to be 13.7 billion years old,\u201d research team member and Professor Jean Brodie said. \u201cWe determined globular clusters form on average some 1.2 and 2.2 billion years after the Big Bang.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cOur age measurements indicate that globular clusters managed to avoid the period, called cosmic re-ionization, in which the Universe was bathed in ultra-violet radiation which could have destroyed them\u201d said fellow team member, Professor Aaron Romanowsky.<\/p>\n

\u201cNow that we have estimated when globular clusters form, we next need to tackle the questions of where and how they formed.\u201d Forbes said.<\/p>\n

The SLUGGS survey is comprised of an international team of astronomers who aim to understand the formation and evolution of galaxies and their globular cluster systems.<\/p>\n

Globular clusters are tightly bound clusters of around a million stars. Most large galaxies, including the Milky Way, host a system of globular clusters. Although the Universe itself, and galaxies within it, has evolved over cosmic time, globular clusters are very robust and many have survived intact for over 10 billion years.<\/p>\n

The team of astronomers includes researchers and PhD students from Swinburne University of Technology (Australia), University of California at Santa Cruz (USA), San Jose State University (USA). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W. M. Keck Observatory press release… Using a new age-dating method and the W. M. Keck Observatory on Maunakea, an international team of astronomers have determined that ancient star clusters formed in two distinct epochs \u2013 the first 12.5 billion years ago and the second 11.5 billion years ago. These results are being published in … Continue reading “Fossil Star Clusters Reveal Their Age”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[370,485,141,50,68],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16465"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16470,"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16465\/revisions\/16470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/darkerview.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}