In the Shutter

Inside the Keck 2 Lower Shutter
The top chamber inside the Keck 2 lower shutter
I am slowly becoming an expert in domes.

Seven hundred tons of steel and aluminum, thirty meters diameter. The dome represents a huge piece of machinery critical to the operation of the observatory.

Controlling everything is a PLC, a programmable logic controller, twenty year old technology from another era. Operation is critical, if the dome or shutter fail at the wrong time the telescope could be left exposed to the elements causing untold damage.

Despite, or perhaps because of, their huge mass the domes move with stately grace. I never seem to tire of hitting the button and listening to the rumble, of riding the huge structure as it smoothly rotates.

Every time something breaks it is a chance to learn. In this case it is an inclinometer, a simple angle measurement sensor that allows the system to read out the position of the shutter. Tests from the control panel show that it is simply not talking, I will have to get at the device itself, deep inside the structure of the shutter.

I feared that accessing the inclinometer would be difficult. The reality was somewhat easier, just drop the lower shutter all the way down, and climb into a hatch at the top.

Inside the first chamber is found much of the cabling and the inclinometer. There are even a few lights available so I am not working in the dark. Still, it is a bit eerie to be working inside a big aluminum box, a box that moves.

Snow Day

It was a snow day at the summit. We arrived to a new layer of snow atop the snow that had been accumulating all weekend, about 8 inches in total. It continued to snow much of the day, sometimes heavy. By the time we left the total was closer to a foot of white atop the mountain.

Instructions from summit lead were clear, start nothing we could not put away in a few moments in case the decision to abandon the summit was made. Despite this I did get some productive things done… Fixed the K1 Laser Safety System, an easy fix, helped perform a maintenance check on the MOSFIRE rotator, and arranged some fabrication for a camera mount in the K1 dome.

John made the call to leave the summit just before 3pm, as conditions began to worsen and the temperature started falling again. Observing was officially cancelled about the same time, the nighttime operators would not attempt to make the summit. An interesting day. What will we find tomorrow?

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Seven Years on the Mountain

Numerologists love the number seven. Another odd number that has come to have a special meaning for no real reason.

First Target of the Night
The Keck 2 AO Laser attempting the first target of the night with the light of sunset and a setting Moon behind
I have been working atop Mauna Kea for seven years now. This place that once seemed so alien is now so familiar. I walk through the observatory and look about, noting all of the things I have worked on, installed, or been involved with in some way. There are few parts of the facility I have not touched.

I helped install much of the Keck 1 laser system, from running the cables to aligning the launch telescope. The weather monitoring system atop the roof and in the domes is all my work, a complete replacement of the system over the last few years.

Secondary Selfie
A self shot looking into the Keck 2 secondary, at a reflection of the primary.
It is the AO systems I have been most involved with, responsible for the day-to-day functionality of the hardware. Entering an AO enclosure so many memories stream about. There is little I have not had to repair or work on in some capacity. I am familiar with every cable, every button and switch. I can recall schematics of many of the devices, the documents that show where everything is interconnected, I have drawn or edited most of them. I have had my small part in every discovery that comes from these amazing systems.

Mauna Kea Shadow
The shadow of Mauna Kea appears through the mist and haze at sunrise
I recall nights with both lasers stabbing the sky, golden beams amongst the bright stars. There have been glorious sunsets, of foggy sunsets when the world turned golden. There have been days we have dug our way into the building through drifts of snow, coatings of ice on every surface with foot long sideways icicles. Of driving through drifts of snow, tire chains scraping the ice, with snow flying and the vehicle skidding towards the guardrail. Of winds so strong they threatened to overturn the vehicles as we scramble to abandon the summit. I have watched the dawn after a long night of observing, the Sun rising above billowing clouds, the first brilliant rays etched into my memories.

Mauna Kea is a place of wonder and beauty that I have been privileged to experience, a treasure of memories to enjoy for a lifetime.

W. M. Keck Observatory Director to Step Down

The Board of Directors of the W. M. Keck Observatory announced today that Taft Armandroff, executive director of the world’s premier ground-based astronomical observatory, will step down on June 1 to become a professor at the University of Texas at Austin, and director of its McDonald Observatory.

Taft Armandroff
W. M. Keck Observatory Director Taft Armandroff Credit: Ethan Tweedie
Armandroff joined Keck Observatory in June 2006. During his tenure, the observatory continued to be a global leader in optical and infra-red astronomy. Keck Observatory serves nearly five hundred astronomers drawn not only from the United States but also from around the world, including Australia. The observatory also provides ground-based support for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Before coming to Keck Observatory, Armandroff worked at the National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) in Tucson, Arizona, for 19 years, holding positions of associate director and director of the NOAO Gemini Science Center. He is a 1982 graduate in astronomy of Wesleyan University, and he earned his Master’s and Ph.D. degrees in astronomy from Yale University. His scientific research has focused dwarf spheroidal galaxies, stellar populations in the Milky Way galaxy and nearby galaxies, globular clusters, chemical evolution of galaxies, and dark matter.

As executive director of the W. M. Keck Observatory, Armandroff reports to a governing board representing the observatory’s founding partners, the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and the University of California (UC). The governing board also has liaisons from the NASA, the W. M. Keck Foundation, and the University of Hawaii. In 2013, Keck Observatory managed a budget of $25 million to support the organization’s 120 professional staff, operations, and advanced instrument initiatives.

“Taft did an exceptional job in maintaining the high productivity of Keck Observatory,” said Tom Soifer, Caltech Professor of Physics and a member of the California Association for Astronomical Research (CARA) Board. “During his tenure federal and privately funded cutting edge instruments were built and great advances were made in adaptive optics. We wish him well in his new job.”

Waimea Christmas Parade 2013

I may miss some of the events here in town, but I have yet to miss a Waimea Christmas Parade. This year was no exception, I always help out at the CFHT star party afterwards.

The difference this year is that I walked with the Keck float. Actually our parade committee came to me and asked me to take photos, oh… and here is a release form to sign.

Of course this is a lighted parade, not wanting to look out of place I spent the morning soldering and put together a flashing LED hatband for my good cowboy hat. It came out well considering it was put together with what I had lying about. It helped that Deb whipped together a nice band from from nylon webbing to build it on.

As usual the crowd was stunning, half the island shows up for these things. The main street of Waimea is lined ten people deep from end to end, sometimes more than that! Everyone is waving at folks they know in the parade, a true community event.

ISON Webcast

We put it together in very short notice. Fortunately a webcast is pretty easy to put together.

Keck is hosting a sizable team of folks who are here to observe comet ISON. Astronomers from several institutions are participating in the NASA Comet ISON Observing Campaign. They have a total of 6½ nights, but only the last few hours of each night as the comet rises in the dawn. Comet C/2012 S1 ISON is starting to encounter significant publicity, we may as well take advantage of this.

It was a lot of fun. I particularly like the spot (41:00) where I made the mistake of saying spectra were not very pretty to look at in a room full of spectroscopists. These folks love spectra and quickly corrected me, leading to a nice discussion on why spectra are so valuable to astronomy, often more valuable than photos.

The video is embedded below. A lot of good information about comet ISON, indeed about comets in general. Nothing like having a room full of comet experts…